A curtain wall is defined as thin, usually aluminum-framed wall, containing in-fills of glass, metal panels, or thin stone. The framing is attached to the building structure and does not carry the floor or roof loads of the building. The wind and gravity loads of the curtain wall are transferred to the building structure, typically at the floor line.
Curtain wall systems range from manufacturer’s standard catalog systems to specialized custom walls. Custom walls become cost competitive with standard systems as the wall area increases. This section incorporates comments about standard and custom systems. It is recommended that consultants be hired with an expertise in custom curtain wall design for projects that incorporate these systems
There are a wide range of possible infill panels for curtain wall systems, including:
Vision glass (which may be double or triple glazed, may include low-e coatings, reflective coatings and so on).
Spandrel (non-vision) glass.
Aluminium or other metals.
Stone or brick veneer.
Fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP).
Louvres or vents.